I'm planning to start photography workshops again next year, working back through my notes some simple things repeatedly cropped up.
This blog seems an ideal place to revisit these. They'll be the simple things we can all do; especially with the rise of the chip it's all too easy to get bogged down in pixel counts, burst rates and zoom ratios.
This short piece looks at edges. Specifically here the edge of the frame. Our visual systems have evolved to detect difference, especially in edges; a consequence of the "Four Fs" theory*. So how does this apply to photography? Well the quadrilateral that forms your image has at least four very strong edges. If any of these are broken the viewer's eye will snap to that break. The same goes for edges inside the frame, breaking the line grabs the eye. As we tend to consciously attend to the centre of the image such mistakes are usually picked up before the shutter is pressed.
These two images show what I'm writing about. Image 9715 and 9716 are of the same wall, an easy image to make. The tonal range fitted the chip easily and the grass provided a perfect midtone to meter off. As usual I used manual spot metering; on my E3 I find this approach suits best. Exactly the same system as I use with film. What I didn't do however is carefully check the edges of the frame. Look closely at your right side of the frames; on 9715 there's an unintended distracting line of light; past the edge of the wall.
 |
| sb0009715 |
 |
| sb009716 |
< Look closely at this edge, a thin distracting line of bright detail I missed in the viewfinder. I spotted it on the LCD panel under magnification.
< Here I recomposed slightly, cropping out the distracting brightness.
There is an easy way to reduce such mistakes, practise rolling your eye around the edge of the viewing screen on full coverage cameras. If your viewfinder only covers 93% or so (some do, it's roughly the film area an automatic minilab printed) then, with your eye at the viewfinder, roll the camera in a circle so you get a good look at each edge. Of course you can always check on your review screen; or less conveniently, once you get the file open in Aperture. Of course with digital capture practising these techniques is much cheaper than when we all used film.
Remember however, the eye grabbing feature of a broken edge can be used for effect. It can imply movement, loss, threat, mystery. I've used it particularly in some fashion work. Like all "compositional rule" breaking just make sure you use it mindfully.
*The hindbrain (the bit that twitches at Ride of the Valkyries or the opening chords of Betthoven' Fifth) spots movement and thinks can I Feed off it? Do I have to Flee? Do I Fight it? Can we F@@@?